Upheaval and Renewal in Egypt and Syria - 1585 Words

According to Cleveland, the concept of ‘upheval and renewal’ can be considered a common feature for the countries in the Middle East in the 1970s. After the formation of independent states, one can notice a general tendence in Arab republics towards the consolidation of their power. This essay aims at comparing and contrasting this process in Egypt and Syria starting from 1970, year in which both countries saw the coming into power of new leaders, Anwar Sadat and Hafiz Al-Asad, and a subsequent change from the previous regime’s policies. Given the shortage of space and the complexity of the matter, the focus will be only on the most evident aspects of authoritarian power consolidation under those two leaders without going too much into†¦show more content†¦In Syria, Al-Asad used the Ba’th party for the same purpose. Under his direct control, it indoctrinates the population into the cult of his personality and the principles of his regime. The Baâ €™th was ‘a critical actor in the reproduction of the system’s populist identity’ . Being in the party was the only way to access higher education and to find a good job given the complex networ of Ba’thist patronage that starting from the president unrolled downwards covering all areas of society. There was no room for opposition at all. This system lasted until the end of the Cold War, when in order to adapt to the democratisation trend and avoid Western powers’ criticism, the regime introduced parliamentary elections in 1990 involving for the first time a small number of private sectors representative from outside the Ba’th. But most of the seats were won by the party after an expected triumph. The following year elections were called for the presidency and Al-Asad started his fourth mandate with 99.8% of votes . This democratic changes were introduced fairly late compared to the Egypt’s ones, but they had the same cosmetic feat ures. Though they both were put in power by the military, Al-Asad and Sadat, in order to consolidate their power, walked opposite ways to their relationship with the army. The Syrian President relied mostly on the military apparatus to control the

Romeo and Juliet The Betrayal of the Adults to J Essay Example For Students

Romeo and Juliet The Betrayal of the Adults to J Essay uliet Romeo Juliet EssaysRomeo and Juliet The Betrayal of the Adults to Juliet In Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet the adults betray Juliet because they are unable to understand her. Juliets parents, Capulet and Lady Capulet, fail to understands Juliets decision not to marry Paris. The Nurse fails Juliet by not supporting Juliets decision to remain married to Romeo. The final adult to fail Juliet is Friar Lawrence who does not comprehend Juliet and Romeos love for each other. These misunderstandings cause the adults to betray Juliet. The first to betray Juliet is her parents, Capulet and Lady Capulet. Capulet decides to marry Juliet to Paris. When Juliet refuses to do so Capulet threatens to disown her. you shall not house with me. (III, v, 200) he states. Capulet will only forgive her if she will consent to her fathers decision .. .Ill give you to my friend./An you be not hang, beg, starve, die in the streets. (III, v, 203-204) His wife, upon hearing Juliets decision against marrying to Paris, refuses to give Juliet counsel. Talk not to me, for Ill not speak a word./Do as thou wilt for I have done with thee. (III, v, 214-215) Lady Capulet is angered by Juliets choice and wishes I would the fool be married to her grave. (III, v, 145) Juliets parents betray Juliet by not supporting Juliets pleas for the marriage to be delayed a year. Capulet and Lady Capulet do not know Juliet is married to Romeo, a fact that may have, yet not likely altered these circumstances. Her parents betrayal causes Juliet to look for comfort from the Nurse. The Nurse also fails to support Juliets choice against marrying Paris. Instead of supporting Juliet the Nurse instead believes I think it is best you marry the county. ..For it excels your first (marriage). (III, v, 230, 236) Juliet feels betrayed by this reply as the Nurse . .. dispraise my lord (Romeo) with that same tounge/Which she hath praised him beyond compare/So many thousand times? (III, v, 249-252) The Nurses betrayal causes Juliet to go to the Friar with the intent to commit suicide should he be unable to help Juliet Ill to the Friar to know his remedy./If all else fails myself have the power to die. (III, v, 254-255) The Friar is the final adult to betray Juliet. He fails to understand Romeo and Juliets love for each other. Part of the misunderstanding is brought on by Romeo being quick to forget Rosaline. The Friar believes that Juliet and Romeos love is temporary and advises Romeo Wisely and slow. They stumble that run fast. (II, iv, 101) The Friar is mistaken. The Friar, when he was down in the tomb with Juliet, who is distressed about Romeos death, could have saved her life. Instead of staying with Juliet and comforting her when she does not wish to leave Go, get thee hence, for I will not away. (V, iii, 165) Friar Lawrence betrays her by rushing out of the tomb Come, go, good Juliet. I dare no longer stay (V, iii, 164) when he hears the watch coming. Part of this reaction comes from the Friar misunderstanding Juliet and Romeos love. The other part comes from the Friars self concern. As a result from Friar Lawrences betrayal Juliet commits suicide. The adults betrayed Juliet because they did not see things in the same view as she did. Adults may not always understand children as they see things in different views. Adults have more experience than children. .u8f189a75ae0ba0c08caf523ff1c81ede , .u8f189a75ae0ba0c08caf523ff1c81ede .postImageUrl , .u8f189a75ae0ba0c08caf523ff1c81ede .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8f189a75ae0ba0c08caf523ff1c81ede , .u8f189a75ae0ba0c08caf523ff1c81ede:hover , .u8f189a75ae0ba0c08caf523ff1c81ede:visited , .u8f189a75ae0ba0c08caf523ff1c81ede:active { border:0!important; } .u8f189a75ae0ba0c08caf523ff1c81ede .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8f189a75ae0ba0c08caf523ff1c81ede { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8f189a75ae0ba0c08caf523ff1c81ede:active , .u8f189a75ae0ba0c08caf523ff1c81ede:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8f189a75ae0ba0c08caf523ff1c81ede .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8f189a75ae0ba0c08caf523ff1c81ede .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8f189a75ae0ba0c08caf523ff1c81ede .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8f189a75ae0ba0c08caf523ff1c81ede .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8f189a75ae0ba0c08caf523ff1c81ede:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8f189a75ae0ba0c08caf523ff1c81ede .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8f189a75ae0ba0c08caf523ff1c81ede .u8f189a75ae0ba0c08caf523ff1c81ede-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8f189a75ae0ba0c08caf523ff1c81ede:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Ethnographic Film Essay Experience alters their choices in how to act. Shakespeares creation of the conflict in this play, between Juliet and the adults, demonstrates his understanding the young and olds various views on topics and how this misunderstanding may result in betrayal.